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Anzupgo (Delgocitinib Cream): Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Interactions, Warnings

Anzupgo

Medical Editor: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP Last updated on RxList: 7/30/2025

Drug Summary

What Is Anzupgo?

Anzupgo (delgocitinib) is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor indicated for the topical treatment of moderate to severe chronic hand eczema (CHE) in adults who have had an inadequate response to, or for whom topical corticosteroids are not advisable.

What Are Side Effects of Anzupgo?

Side effects of Anzupgo include:

  • application site pain,
  • numbness and tingling,
  • itching,
  • redness,
  • bacterial skin infections including finger cellulitis, nail infection, other skin infections, and
  • low white blood cell count (leukopenia and neutropenia).

Seek medical care or call 911 at once if you have the following serious side effects:

  • Serious eye symptoms such as sudden vision loss, blurred vision,tunnel vision,eye painor swelling, or seeing halos around lights;
  • Serious heart symptoms such as fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeats; fluttering in your chest; shortness of breath; and sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, or passing out;
  • Severe headache,confusion, slurred speech, arm or leg weakness, trouble walking, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady, very stiff muscles, high fever, profuse sweating, or tremors.

This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects.

Dosage for Anzupgo

Apply Anzupgo twice daily to skin of the affected areas only on the hands and wrists. Do not use more than 30 grams per 2 weeks or 60 grams per month.

Anzupgo In Children

The safety and efficacy of Anzupgo have not been established in pediatric patients.

What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Anzupgo?

Anzupgo may interact with other medicines.

Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use.

Anzupgo During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before using Anzupgo; it is unknown if it would affect a fetus. It is unknown if Anzupgo passes into breast milk. To minimize potential infant exposure, breastfeeding patients are advised to avoid direct contact with the nipple and surrounding area immediately after applying Anzupgo to the hands and/or wrists. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

Additional Information

Our Anzupgo (delgocitinib) Cream, for Topical Use Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Description for Anzupgo

ANZUPGO (delgocitinib) cream is a white to slightly brown cream for topical use and contains delgocitinib as the active ingredient.

Delgocitinib is a white to almost white powder. Delgocitinib is slightly soluble in aqueous solutions at pH 5.0. The pKa of delgocitinib is 5.5.

Delgocitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor [JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2)] with the chemical name 3-[(3S,4R)-3-Methyl-6-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan- 1-yl]-3-oxopropanenitrile.

The molecular formula is C16H18N6O and the molecular weight is 310.35 g/mol. Delgocitinib has the structural formula:

structural formula

Each gram of ANZUPGO contains 20 mg of delgocitinib. Inactive ingredients include benzyl alcohol, butylated hydroxyanisole, cetostearyl alcohol, citric acid monohydrate, edetate disodium, hydrochloric acid, mineral oil, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, and purified water.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

The safety of ANZUPGO was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, multicenter, vehicle- controlled clinical trials (TRIAL 1 and TRIAL 2), in which 959 adults with moderate to severe CHE received ANZUPGO or vehicle cream topically twice daily for 16 weeks. A total of 638 subjects were treated with ANZUPGO [see Clinical Studies (14)].

In TRIAL 1 and TRIAL 2, adverse reactions that were reported in ≤ 1% of subjects in the ANZUPGO group were application site pain, paresthesia, pruritus, erythema, and bacterial skin infections including finger cellulitis, paronychia, other skin infections, leukopenia, and neutropenia.

In an open label extension trial (TRIAL 3), 801 subjects were treated for up to an additional 36 weeks after completing TRIAL 1 or TRIAL 2. A total of 198 subjects received continuous treatment with ANZUPGO for 52 weeks. Eczema herpeticum was observed in one subject and herpes zoster was observed in two subjects treated with ANZUPGO.

Drug Interactions for Anzupgo

No information provided

Warnings for Anzupgo

Included as part of the PRECAUTIONS section.

Precautions for Anzupgo

1.1 Serious Infections

ANZUPGO may increase the risk of infections. Eczema herpeticum was observed in a subject treated with ANZUPGO [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Serious and sometimes fatal infections due to bacterial, mycobacterial, invasive fungal, viral, or other opportunistic pathogens have been reported in

patients receiving oral or topical JAK inhibitors. [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Avoid use of ANZUPGO in patients with an active or serious infection.

Consider the risks and benefits of treatment prior to initiating ANZUPGO in patients:

  • with chronic or recurrent infection
  • who have been exposed to tuberculosis
  • with a history of a serious or an opportunistic infection
  • with underlying conditions that may predispose them to

Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with ANZUPGO. A patient who develops a new infection during treatment with ANZUPGO should undergo prompt and complete diagnostic testing; appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated; and the patient should be closely monitored. Interrupt treatment with ANZUPGO if a patient develops a serious infection. Do not resume ANZUPGO until the infection resolves or is adequately treated.

Viral Reactivation

Viral reactivation, including cases of herpes virus reactivation (e.g., herpes zoster), were reported in clinical trials with ANZUPGO. If a patient develops herpes zoster, consider interrupting ANZUPGO treatment until the episode resolves.

The impact of ANZUPGO on chronic viral hepatitis reactivation is unknown. Patients with active hepatitis B or C infection were excluded from clinical trials with ANZUPGO. Consider viral hepatitis screening and monitoring for reactivation in accordance with clinical guidelines before starting therapy and during therapy with ANZUPGO. If signs of reactivation occur, consult a hepatitis specialist.

ANZUPGO is not recommended for use in patients with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.

Non-melanoma Skin Cancers

Non-melanoma skin cancers including basal cell carcinoma have been reported in subjects treated with ANZUPGO. Periodic skin examinations of the application sites are recommended for all patients, particularly those with risk factors for skin cancer. Advise patients to avoid sunlamps and minimize exposure to sunlight by wearing sun-protective clothing or using broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Immunizations

Prior to ANZUPGO treatment, complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines, including herpes zoster vaccinations. Avoid vaccination with live vaccines immediately prior to, during, and immediately after ANZUPGO treatment.

Potential Risks Related to JAK Inhibition

It is not known whether ANZUPGO may be associated with the observed or potential adverse reactions of JAK inhibition.

In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety trial of an oral JAK inhibitor in combination with methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, higher rates of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), overall thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) were observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. ANZUPGO is not indicated for use in RA.

Treatment with oral and topical JAK inhibitors has been associated with increases in lipid parameters including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides.

NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Delgocitinib was not carcinogenic when administered topically in a 2-year dermal carcinogenicity study in mice. No drug-related neoplastic findings were observed at strengths up to 5% delgocitinib ointment (approximately 600 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). In a 2-year oral carcinogenicity study in rats, delgocitinib was administered at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day.

Benign thymoma was seen in female rats at 30 mg/kg/day (2274 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). No drug-related neoplastic findings were observed in males at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (1869 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison) or in females at 10 mg/kg/day (580 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison).

Delgocitinib was not mutagenic or clastogenic in a bacterial mutagenicity assay (the Ames test) or in vivo chromosomal aberration tests in rat bone marrow cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Delgocitinib did not impair fertility in male rats at oral doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (1308 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). In female rats, delgocitinib resulted in a decrease in fertility index and corpora lutea, and an increase in implantation loss at 100 mg/kg/day (5897 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). An increase in post-implantation loss and a decrease in the number of live embryos were observed at 10 and 30 mg/kg/day, respectively (432 and 1087 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). No adverse effects on fertility were noted at 30 mg/kg/day (1087 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison) and no adverse effects on early embryonic development were noted at 3 mg/kg/day (110 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison).

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).

Administration Instructions

Advise patients that ANZUPGO is for topical use only and is not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Advise patients to limit treatment to 30 grams per 2 weeks or 60 grams per month.

[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Instruct patients to clean and dry affected areas prior to applying ANZUPGO. Instruct patients to apply ANZUPGO, twice daily, to affected areas only on the hands and wrists, and avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Serious Infections

Inform patients that ANZUPGO may lower the ability of their immune system to fight infections and to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop any signs or symptoms of infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Non-melanoma Skin Cancers

Inform patients that ANZUPGO may increase the risk of developing non-melanoma skin cancers. Inform patients that periodic skin examinations should be performed while using ANZUPGO. Instruct patients to inform their healthcare provider if they have ever had any type of cancer. Advise patients to avoid sunlamps and minimize exposure to sunlight by wearing sun-protective clothing or using broad-spectrum sunscreen [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Immunizations

Advise patients treated with ANZUPGO to avoid use of live vaccines immediately prior to, during, and immediately after treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

Lactation

Advise breastfeeding women to avoid direct contact with the nipple and surrounding area immediately after applying ANZUPGO to the hands and/or wrists to minimize infant exposure [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].

Overdose Information for Anzupgo

No information provided

Contraindications for Anzupgo

No information provided

Clinical Pharmacology for Anzupgo

Mechanism of Action

Delgocitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, inhibits the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2). JAK signaling involves recruitment of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) to cytokine receptors, and activation and subsequent localization of STATs to the nucleus, leading to the expression of cytokine-responsive genes to induce specific biological responses in target cells. The exact mechanism of action of delgocitinib in the treatment of moderate to severe CHE is currently not known.

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics of delgocitinib in the treatment of CHE are unknown.

Cardiac Electrophysiology

At 193 times the mean maximal concentration provided by the recommended topical dose, clinically significant QTc interval prolongation was not observed.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of ANZUPGO were evaluated in a pharmacokinetic (PK) trial involving 15 adult subjects 22 to 69 years of age with moderate to severe CHE and in 313 subjects in TRIAL 2 [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Absorption

In the PK trial, subjects applied on average 0.87 g of ANZUPGO topically to the affected areas of the hands and wrists twice a day for 8 days.

The mean ± SD maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-curve from time 0 to 12 hours (AUC0-12) on Day 1 was 1.53 ng/mL ± 2.24 and 6.1 ng*h/mL ± 8.14, respectively. The lower limit of quantification was 0.005 ng/mL in the assay. The systemic exposure (AUC and Cmax) between Day 1 and Day 8 were similar. There was no evidence of accumulation with twice daily topical application of ANZUPGO.

In TRIAL 2, a single PK sample was assessed between 2-6 hours following twice daily application of ANZUPGO. The mean plasma concentration on Weeks 1, 4, and 16 were 0.42 ng/mL, 0.50 ng/mL, and 0.35 ng/mL, respectively.

Distribution

Plasma protein binding of delgocitinib is 22 to 29%.

Elimination

Following repeated topical application of ANZUPGO, the average half-life of delgocitinib was estimated to be 21 hours.

Metabolism

Delgocitinib does not undergo extensive metabolism and the main plasma component is unchanged delgocitinib. Following oral administration, four metabolites (formed via oxidation and glucuronide conjugation) were detected at < 2% of the average unchanged delgocitinib plasma concentrations. The limited metabolism of delgocitinib occurs primarily though CYP3A4/5 and to a lesser extent by CYP1A1, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6.

Excretion

Delgocitinib is primarily eliminated by renal excretion as approximately 75% of the total dose after oral administration was found unchanged in the urine.

Drug Interaction Studies

Clinical Studies

Drug interaction studies with ANZUPGO have not been conducted.

In Vitro Studies

Delgocitinib does not inhibit or induce cytochrome P450 enzymes or inhibit transporter systems such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), organic anion transporting proteins (OATP), organic anion transporters (OAT), organic cation transporters (OCT), or multidrug and toxin extrusion protein (MATE) at clinically relevant concentrations.

MEDICATION GUIDE
ANZUPGO® (an zup goe)
(delgocitinib) cream

Important: ANZUPGO is for use on the skin (topical use) only. Do not use ANZUPGO in or on your eyes, mouth, or vagina.

What is the most important information I should know about ANZUPGO? ANZUPGO may cause serious side effects, including:

  • Serious ANZUPGO may increase your risk of infections. ANZUPGO contains delgocitinib. Delgocitinib belongs to a class of medicines called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. JAK inhibitors are medicines that affect your immune system. JAK inhibitors can lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. Some people have had serious infections while taking JAK inhibitors by mouth or applying on the skin, including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have been hospitalized or died from these infections.
    • ANZUPGO should not be used in people with an active, serious infection. You should not start using ANZUPGO if you have any kind of infection unless your healthcare provider tells you it is You may be at a higher risk of developing shingles (herpes zoster) or eczema herpeticum (a blistery, painful skin rash) during treatment with ANZUPGO.
  • Before starting ANZUPGO, tell your healthcare provider if you:

    • are being treated for an infection
    • have an infection that does not go away or that keeps coming back
    • have TB or have been in close contact with someone with TB
    • have had shingles (herpes zoster)
    • have had hepatitis B or C
    • think you have an infection or have symptoms of an infection such as:
      • fever, sweating, or chills
      • muscle aches
      • cough or shortness of breath
      • blood in your phlegm
      • weight loss
      • warm, red, or painful skin or sores on your body
      • diarrhea or stomach pain
      • burning when you urinate or
      • urinating more often than usual
      • feeling very tired

    After starting ANZUPGO, call your healthcare provider right away if you have any symptoms of an infection.

    ANZUPGO can make you more likely to get infections or make worse any infections that you have. If you get a serious infection, your healthcare provider may stop your treatment with ANZUPGO until your infection is controlled.

  • Non-melanoma skin ANZUPGO may increase your risk of certain non-melanoma skin cancers.Your healthcare provider will regularly check your skin during your treatment with ANZUPGO.
    • Avoid sunlamps and limit the amount of time you spend in the Wear protective clothing when you are in the sun or use a broad-spectrum sunscreen.
    • Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any type of cancer.
  • Potential risks from Janus kinase (JAK) inhibition. It is not known whether using ANZUPGO has the same risks as taking other oral or topical JAK inhibitors. Increased risk of death (all causes) has happened in people who were 50 years of age and older with at least 1 heart disease (cardiovascular) risk factor who were taking a JAK inhibitor used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to people taking another medicine in a class of medicines called TNF ANZUPGO is not for use in people with RA. Other oral or topical JAK inhibitors have also caused increased cholesterol.

See “What are the possible side effects of ANZUPGO?” for more information about side effects.

What is ANZUPGO?

ANZUPGO is a prescription medicine used on the skin (topical) to treat moderate to severe chronic hand eczema in adults who are not well-controlled with, or cannot use topical corticosteroids.

The use of ANZUPGO along with other JAK inhibitors or strong immunosuppressants is not recommended. It is not known if ANZUPGO is safe and effective in children.

Before using ANZUPGO, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:

  • See “What is the most important information I should know about ANZUPGO?”
  • have an infection
  • have recently received or are scheduled to receive a People who use ANZUPGO should not receive live vaccines right before starting, during treatment, or right after treatment with ANZUPGO.
  • are pregnant or plan to become It is not known if ANZUPGO will harm your unborn baby.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to It is not known if ANZUPGO passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during treatment with ANZUPGO. If you use ANZUPGO while breastfeeding, avoid touching the nipple and surrounding area right away after applying ANZUPGO to your hands and wrists.

Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

How should I use ANZUPGO?

  • ANZUPGO is for use on the skin of your hands and wrists only. Do not use ANZUPGO in or on your eyes, mouth, vagina or other mucous If contact with mucous membranes happens, rinse well with water.
  • Use ANZUPGO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it.
  • Clean and dry skin of the affected areas before applying ANZUPGO.
  • Apply a thin layer of ANZUPGO 2 times each day to affected areas on your hands and wrists. Do not use more than 30 grams in 2 weeks or 60 grams in a month.
  • If someone else applies ANZUPGO for you, they should wash their hands after applying ANZUPGO.

What are the possible side effects of ANZUPGO? ANZUPGO may cause serious side effects, including:

  • See “What is the most important information I should know about ANZUPGO?”

The most common side effects of ANZUPGO include:

  • application site reactions, including pain, tingling, itching, and redness
  • bacterial skin infections, including finger cellulitis, and nail infections
  • low white blood cells

These are not all of the possible side effects of ANZUPGO.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store ANZUPGO?

  • Store ANZUPGO at room temperature between 68ºF to 77ºF (20ºC to 25ºC).
  • Do not freeze

Keep ANZUPGO and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about the safe and effective use of ANZUPGO.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use ANZUPGO for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give ANZUPGO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about ANZUPGO that is written for health professionals.

What are the ingredients in ANZUPGO?

Active ingredient: delgocitinib

Inactive ingredients: benzyl alcohol, butylated hydroxyanisole, cetostearyl alcohol, citric acid monohydrate, edetate disodium, hydrochloric acid, mineral oil, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, and purified water.

Manufactured by: LEO Laboratories Ltd., 285 Cashel Road, Dublin 12, Ireland
Distributed by: LEO Pharma Inc., Madison, NJ 07940, USA
ANZUPGO® is a registered trademark of LEO Pharma A/S.
© 2025 LEO Pharma Inc. All rights reserved.
For more information about ANZUPGO, go to www.ANZUPGO.com or call 1-877-494-4536.

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

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Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.