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Iheezo (Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Gel): Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Interactions, Warnings

Iheezo

Medical Editor: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP Last updated on RxList: 6/26/2023

Drug Summary

What Is Iheezo?

Iheezo (chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel) 3% is an ester anesthetic indicated for ocular surface anesthesia.

What Are Side Effects of Iheezo?

Side effects of Iheezo include:

  • dilated pupil,
  • eye redness, and
  • eye irritation,

Seek medical care or call 911 at once if you have the following serious side effects:

  • Serious eye symptoms such as sudden vision loss, blurred vision,tunnel vision,eye painor swelling, or seeing halos around lights;
  • Serious heart symptoms such as fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeats; fluttering in your chest; shortness of breath; and sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, or passing out;
  • Severe headache,confusion, slurred speech, arm or leg weakness, trouble walking, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady, very stiff muscles, high fever, profuse sweating, or tremors.

This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects.

Dosage for Iheezo

The recommended dose of Iheezo is 3 drops applied topically to the ocular surface in the area of the planned procedure.

Iheezo In Children

The safety and effectiveness of Iheezo have not been established in pediatric patients.

What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Iheezo?

Iheezo may interact with other medicines.

Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use.

Iheezo During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before using Iheezo; it is unknown if it would affect a fetus. It is unknown if Iheezo passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

Additional Information

Our Iheezo (chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel) 3%, for Topical Ophthalmic Use Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Description for Iheezo

IHEEZO™ is a sterile, single-patient-use ophthalmic gel preparation for topical ocular anesthesia containing chloroprocaine hydrochloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Chloroprocaine hydrochloride is an ester anesthetic. It is a water-soluble white crystalline powder and its chemical name is 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoate monohydrochloride. The molecular weight is 307.22 and the molecular formula is C13H19ClN2O2·HCl. It is represented by the following structural formula:

TRILEPTAL® (oxcarbazepine) Structural Formula Illustration

IHEEZO™ contains: Active: 30 mg of chloroprocaine hydrochloride (equivalent to 26 mg of chloroprocaine) per gram of gel.

Inactive ingredients: Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC), and Water for Injection. The pH may be adjusted to 3.0 to 5.0 with Hydrochloric Acid. This product does not contain an antimicrobial preservative.

Uses for Iheezo

IHEEZO™ is indicated for ocular surface anesthesia.

Dosage for Iheezo

The recommended dose of IHEEZO™ is 3 drops applied topically to the ocular surface in the area of the planned procedure. IHEEZO™ may be reapplied as needed to maintain anesthetic effect.

HOW SUPPLIED

Dosage Forms And Strengths

IHEEZO™ (chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel) 3% contains 24 mg of chloroprocaine hydrochloride per vial (800 mg of gel).

Storage And Handling

IHEEZO™ (chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel) 3% is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless to light yellow gel in a single-patient-use vial. Each single-patient-use vial contains 24 mg chloroprocaine in 800 mg of gel.

Aluminum pouch containing 1 LDPE single-patient-use vial of IHEEZO™. The outer surface of the vial is not sterile.

NDC 82667-300-01 Package of 1 unit of 1.25 mL single-patient-use vial (800 mg filled)
NDC 82667-300-10 Package of 10 units of 1.25 mL single-patient-use vials (800 mg filled)

Storage

Store at 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Discard after use.

Manufactured by Laboratoire Unither 1 Rue de l’Arquerie 50200 COUTANCES France. Distributed by Harrow Eye, LLC 102 Woodmont Blvd. Suite 610 Nashville, TN 37205 USA. Revised: Sep 2022

Side Effects for Iheezo

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The data described below reflect 201 patients undergoing various surgical ocular procedures in two placebo-controlled trials (Study 1 and Study 2). Patients in Study 1 were randomized to receive a single instillation of 3 drops of IHEEZO™ or placebo. Patients in Study 2 were randomized to receive a single or multiple instillations of 1, 3 or 3+3 drops of IHEEZO™ or placebo.

The most common adverse reactions in these studies, (incidence greater than or equal to 5%) following IHEEZO™ administration were mydriasis, conjunctival hyperemia and eye irritation.

Adverse Reactions Reported In Controlled Trials

Table 1: Adverse Reactions in 5% or more of IHEEZO™ Treated Patients in Studies 1 and 2

Preferred Term IHEEZO™ Placebo
N=151
n (%)
N=50
n (%)
Mydriasis 39 (26%) 1 (2%)
Conjunctival hyperemia 16 (11%) 6 (12%)
Eye irritation 9 (6%) 2 (4%)

Drug Interactions for Iheezo

No Information provided

Warnings for Iheezo

Included as part of the PRECAUTIONS section.

Precautions for Iheezo

Not For Injection Or Intraocular Administration

IHEEZO™ should not be injected or intraocularly administered.

Corneal Injury Due To Insensitivity

Patients should not touch the eye for at least 10 to 20 minutes after using anesthetic as accidental injuries can occur due to insensitivity of the eye.

Corneal Opacification

Prolonged use of a topical ocular anesthetic may produce permanent corneal opacification and ulceration with accompanying visual loss.

Risk Of Contamination

Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface as this may contaminate the gel.

For Administration By Healthcare Provider

IHEEZO™ is indicated for administration under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. IHEEZO™ is not intended for patient self-administration.

Nonclinical Toxicology

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility

Carcinogenesis

Long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential of chloroprocaine have not been conducted.

Mutagenesis

2-chloroprocaine and the main metabolite, ACBA, were negative in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames assay) and the in vitro chromosome aberrations assay.

Impairment Of Fertility

Studies in animals to evaluate the impairment of fertility have not been conducted with chloroprocaine.

Use In Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Risk Summary

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of IHEEZO use in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk. There are no animal reproduction studies for chloroprocaine.

Lactation

Risk Summary

There are no data on the presence of chloroprocaine in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for IHEEZO and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from IHEEZO.

Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of IHEEZO™ have not been established in pediatric patients.

Geriatric Use

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of IHEEZO™ have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Overdose Information for Iheezo

No Information provided

Contraindications for Iheezo

IHEEZO™ is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any component of this preparation.

Uses for Iheezo

IHEEZO™ is indicated for ocular surface anesthesia.

Dosage for Iheezo

The recommended dose of IHEEZO™ is 3 drops applied topically to the ocular surface in the area of the planned procedure. IHEEZO™ may be reapplied as needed to maintain anesthetic effect.

HOW SUPPLIED

Dosage Forms And Strengths

IHEEZO™ (chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel) 3% contains 24 mg of chloroprocaine hydrochloride per vial (800 mg of gel).

Storage And Handling

IHEEZO™ (chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel) 3% is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless to light yellow gel in a single-patient-use vial. Each single-patient-use vial contains 24 mg chloroprocaine in 800 mg of gel.

Aluminum pouch containing 1 LDPE single-patient-use vial of IHEEZO™. The outer surface of the vial is not sterile.

NDC 82667-300-01 Package of 1 unit of 1.25 mL single-patient-use vial (800 mg filled)
NDC 82667-300-10 Package of 10 units of 1.25 mL single-patient-use vials (800 mg filled)

Storage

Store at 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Discard after use.

Manufactured by Laboratoire Unither 1 Rue de l’Arquerie 50200 COUTANCES France. Distributed by Harrow Eye, LLC 102 Woodmont Blvd. Suite 610 Nashville, TN 37205 USA. Revised: Sep 2022

Patient Information for Iheezo

Eye Care Precaution

Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface as this may contaminate the gel.

Advise patients that their eyes will be insensitive for up to 20 minutes due to the effect of the anesthetic, and that care should be taken to avoid accidental injuries.

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Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.